Infant Mortality in Franklin County

Infant mortality in Franklin County has declined over time, showing that progress is possible. Even so, too many babies still die before reaching their first birthday.

Across the country, infant mortality rates vary widely. Ohio currently ranks 47th out of 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C., and Columbus ranks 47th out of the 50 largest cities in the United States.

Here in Franklin County, not all families experience the same outcomes.

Some neighborhoods and populations face higher rates of infant mortality than others.

These differences are known as disparities.

Franklin County infant mortality rates have been going down over time, but outcomes aren't equal.

Source: Ohio Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics; 2024 birth and death data are preliminary and subject to change as new or updated information is received. Note: All analyses completed by Columbus Public Health Office of Epidemiology. Ohio Department of Health specifically disclaims responsibility for any analyses, interpretations, or conclusions.

These disparities are not the result of individual choices or behaviors.

They reflect how well our systems support families. Access to quality healthcare, safe and stable housing, reliable transportation, nutritious food, economic security, and the effects of chronic stress all influence pregnancy outcomes and a baby’s chance to reach their first birthday.

Leading Causes of Infant Death in Franklin County

In Franklin County, the most common causes of infant death include:

  • Premature birth and low birth weight

  • Congenital anomalies (birth defects)

  • Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID)

Reducing these deaths requires action across healthcare, communities, and systems that support families. It will take cross-sector collaboration for us to address the root causes of infant deaths.

Leading Causes of Infant Death in Franklin County, 2024

Source: Ohio Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics; 2024 birth and death data are preliminary and subject to change as new or updated information is received. Note: All analyses completed by Columbus Public Health Office of Epidemiology. Ohio Department of Health specifically disclaims responsibility for any analyses, interpretations, or conclusions.

Understanding the leading causes of infant death, alongside where disparities exist, helps communities, partners, and policymakers focus resources and efforts where they are needed most.

At CelebrateOne, we know that it takes all of us working together to keep babies from dying.

Learn more about our initiatives here.